Filipino Writers
List of Filipino Writers
Francisco Arcellana
Francisco Balagtas
Lualhati Bautista
Carlos Bulosan
Cecilia Manguerra Brainard
Linda Ty Casper
Ingrid Chua-Go
Gilda Cordero-Fernando
Zoilo Galang
N. V. M. Gonzalez
Jessica Hagedorn
Nick Joaquin
F. Sionil José
José Rizal
Alejandro R. Roces
Bienvenido Santos
Edilberto K. Tiempo
Kerima Polotan Tuvera
List of Filipino Writers
Francisco Arcellana
Francisco Balagtas
Lualhati Bautista
Carlos Bulosan
Cecilia Manguerra Brainard
Linda Ty Casper
Ingrid Chua-Go
Gilda Cordero-Fernando
Zoilo Galang
N. V. M. Gonzalez
Jessica Hagedorn
Nick Joaquin
F. Sionil José
José Rizal
Alejandro R. Roces
Bienvenido Santos
Edilberto K. Tiempo
Kerima Polotan Tuvera
May Day
Eve
By Nick
Joaquin
The old
people had ordered that the dancing should stop at ten o’clock but it was
almost midnight before the carriages came filing up the departing guests, while
the girls who were staying were promptly herded upstairs to the bedrooms, the
young men gathering around to wish them a good night and lamenting their ascent
with mock signs and moaning, proclaiming themselves disconsolate but
straightway going off to finish the punch and the brandy though they were quite
drunk already and simply bursting with wild spirits, merriment, arrogance and
audacity, for they were young bucks newly arrived from Europe; the ball had
been in their honor; and they had waltzed and polka-ed and bragged and
swaggered and flirted all night and where in no mood to sleep yet--no, caramba,
not on this moist tropic eve! not on this mystic May eve! --with the night
still young and so seductive that it was madness not to go out, not to go
forth---and serenade the neighbors! cried one; and swim in the Pasid! cried
another; and gather fireflies! cried a third—whereupon there arose a great
clamor for coats and capes, for hats and canes, and they were a couple of
street-lamps flickered and a last carriage rattled away upon the cobbles while
the blind black houses muttered hush-hush, their tile roofs looming like
sinister chessboards against a wile sky murky with clouds, save where an evil
young moon prowled about in a corner or where a murderous wind whirled,
whistling and whining, smelling now of the sea and now of the summer orchards
and wafting unbearable childhood fragrances or ripe guavas to the young men
trooping so uproariously down the street that the girls who were desiring
upstairs in the bedrooms catered screaming to the windows, crowded giggling at
the windows, but were soon sighing amorously over those young men bawling
below; over those wicked young men and their handsome apparel, their proud
flashing eyes, and their elegant mustaches so black and vivid in the moonlight
that the girls were quite ravished with love, and began crying to one another
how carefree were men but how awful to be a girl and what a horrid, horrid
world it was, till old Anastasia plucked them off by the ear or the pigtail and
chases them off to bed---while from up the street came the clackety-clack of
the watchman’s boots on the cobble and the clang-clang of his lantern against
his knee, and the mighty roll of his great voice booming through the night,
"Guardia serno-o-o! A las doce han dado-o-o.
And it
was May again, said the old Anastasia. It was the first day of May and witches
were abroad in the night, she said--for it was a night of divination, and night
of lovers, and those who cared might peer into a mirror and would there behold
the face of whoever it was they were fated to marry, said the old Anastasia as
she hobble about picking up the piled crinolines and folding up shawls and
raking slippers in corner while the girls climbing into four great poster-beds
that overwhelmed the room began shrieking with terror, scrambling over each
other and imploring the old woman not to frighten them.
"Enough,
enough, Anastasia! We want to sleep!"
"Go
scare the boys instead, you old witch!"
"She
is not a witch, she is a maga. She is a maga. She was born of Christmas
Eve!"
"St.
Anastasia, virgin and martyr."
"Huh?
Impossible! She has conquered seven husbands! Are you a virgin,
Anastasia?"
"No,
but I am seven times a martyr because of you girls!"
"Let
her prophesy, let her prophesy! Whom will I marry, old gypsy? Come, tell
me."
"You
may learn in a mirror if you are not afraid."
"I
am not afraid, I will go," cried the young cousin Agueda, jumping up in
bed.
"Girls,
girls---we are making too much noise! My mother will hear and will come and
pinch us all. Agueda, lie down! And you Anastasia, I command you to shut your
mouth and go away!""Your mother told me to stay here all night, my
grand lady!"
"And
I will not lie down!" cried the rebellious Agueda, leaping to the floor.
"Stay, old woman. Tell me what I have to do."
"Tell
her! Tell her!" chimed the other girls.
The old
woman dropped the clothes she had gathered and approached and fixed her eyes on
the girl. "You must take a candle," she instructed, "and go into
a room that is dark and that has a mirror in it and you must be alone in the
room. Go up to the mirror and close your eyes and shy:
Mirror,
mirror, show to me him whose woman I will be. If all goes right, just above
your left shoulder will appear the face of the man you will marry." A
silence. Then: "And hat if all does not go right?" asked Agueda.
"Ah, then the Lord have mercy on you!" "Why." "Because
you may see--the Devil!"
The
girls screamed and clutched one another, shivering. "But what
nonsense!" cried Agueda. "This is the year 1847. There are no devil
anymore!" Nevertheless she had turned pale. "But where could I go,
hugh? Yes, I know! Down to the sala. It has that big mirror and no one is there
now." "No, Agueda, no! It is a mortal sin! You will see the
devil!" "I do not care! I am not afraid! I will go!" "Oh,
you wicked girl! Oh, you mad girl!" "If you do not come to bed,
Agueda, I will call my mother." "And if you do I will tell her who
came to visit you at the convent last March. Come, old woman---give me that
candle. I go." "Oh girls---give me that candle, I go."
But
Agueda had already slipped outside; was already tiptoeing across the hall; her
feet bare and her dark hair falling down her shoulders and streaming in the
wind as she fled down the stairs, the lighted candle sputtering in one hand
while with the other she pulled up her white gown from her ankles. She paused
breathless in the doorway to the sala and her heart failed her. She tried to
imagine the room filled again with lights, laughter, whirling couples, and the
jolly jerky music of the fiddlers. But, oh, it was a dark den, a weird cavern
for the windows had been closed and the furniture stacked up against the walls.
She crossed herself and stepped inside.
The
mirror hung on the wall before her; a big antique mirror with a gold frame
carved into leaves and flowers and mysterious curlicues. She saw herself approaching
fearfully in it: a small while ghost that the darkness bodied forth---but not
willingly, not completely, for her eyes and hair were so dark that the face
approaching in the mirror seemed only a mask that floated forward; a bright
mask with two holes gaping in it, blown forward by the white cloud of her gown.
But when she stood before the mirror she lifted the candle level with her chin
and the dead mask bloomed into her living face.
She
closed her eyes and whispered the incantation. When she had finished such a
terror took hold of her that she felt unable to move, unable to open her eyes
and thought she would stand there forever, enchanted. But she heard a step
behind her, and a smothered giggle, and instantly opened her eyes.
"And
what did you see, Mama? Oh, what was it?" But Dona Agueda had forgotten
the little girl on her lap: she was staring pass the curly head nestling at her
breast and seeing herself in the big mirror hanging in the room. It was the
same room and the same mirror out the face she now saw in it was an old
face---a hard, bitter, vengeful face, framed in graying hair, and so sadly
altered, so sadly different from that other face like a white mask, that fresh
young face like a pure mask than she had brought before this mirror one wild
May Day midnight years and years ago.... "But what was it Mama? Oh please
go on! What did you see?" Dona Agueda looked down at her daughter but her
face did not soften though her eyes filled with tears. "I saw the
devil." she said bitterly. The child blanched. "The devil, Mama?
Oh... Oh..." "Yes, my love. I opened my eyes and there in the mirror,
smiling at me over my left shoulder, was the face of the devil." "Oh,
my poor little Mama! And were you very frightened?" "You can imagine.
And that is why good little girls do not look into mirrors except when their
mothers tell them. You must stop this naughty habit, darling, of admiring
yourself in every mirror you pass- or you may see something frightful some
day." "But the devil, Mama---what did he look like?" "Well,
let me see... he has curly hair and a scar on his cheek---" "Like the
scar of Papa?" "Well, yes. But this of the devil was a scar of sin, while
that of your Papa is a scar of honor. Or so he says." "Go on about
the devil." "Well, he had mustaches." "Like those of
Papa?" "Oh, no. Those of your Papa are dirty and graying and smell
horribly of tobacco, while these of the devil were very black and elegant--oh,
how elegant!" "And did he speak to you, Mama?" "Yes… Yes,
he spoke to me," said Dona Agueda. And bowing her graying head; she wept.
"Charms
like yours have no need for a candle, fair one," he had said, smiling at
her in the mirror and stepping back to give her a low mocking bow. She had
whirled around and glared at him and he had burst into laughter. "But I
remember you!" he cried. "You are Agueda, whom I left a mere infant
and came home to find a tremendous beauty, and I danced a waltz with you but
you would not give me the polka." "Let me pass," she muttered
fiercely, for he was barring the way. "But I want to dance the polka with
you, fair one," he said. So they stood before the mirror; their panting
breath the only sound in the dark room; the candle shining between them and
flinging their shadows to the wall. And young Badoy Montiya (who had crept home
very drunk to pass out quietly in bed) suddenly found himself cold sober and
very much awake and ready for anything. His eyes sparkled and the scar on his
face gleamed scarlet. "Let me pass!" she cried again, in a voice of
fury, but he grasped her by the wrist. "No," he smiled. "Not
until we have danced." "Go to the devil!" "What a temper
has my serrana!" "I am not your serrana!" "Whose, then?
Someone I know? Someone I have offended grievously? Because you treat me, you
treat all my friends like your mortal enemies." "And why not?"
she demanded, jerking her wrist away and flashing her teeth in his face.
"Oh, how I detest you, you pompous young men! You go to Europe and you
come back elegant lords and we poor girls are too tame to please you. We have
no grace like the Parisiennes, we have no fire like the Sevillians, and we have
no salt, no salt, no salt! Aie, how you weary me, how you bore me, you
fastidious men!" "Come, come---how do you know about us?"
"I
was not admiring myself, sir!" "You were admiring the moon
perhaps?" "Oh!" she gasped, and burst into tears. The candle
dropped from her hand and she covered her face and sobbed piteously. The candle
had gone out and they stood in darkness, and young Badoy was
conscience-stricken. "Oh, do not cry, little one!" Oh, please forgive
me! Please do not cry! But what a brute I am! I was drunk, little one, I was
drunk and knew not what I said." He groped and found her hand and touched
it to his lips. She shuddered in her white gown. "Let me go," she
moaned, and tugged feebly. "No. Say you forgive me first. Say you forgive
me, Agueda." But instead she pulled his hand to her mouth and bit it - bit
so sharply in the knuckles that he cried with pain and lashed cut with his
other hand--lashed out and hit the air, for she was gone, she had fled, and he
heard the rustling of her skirts up the stairs as he furiously sucked his
bleeding fingers. Cruel thoughts raced through his head: he would go and tell
his mother and make her turn the savage girl out of the house--or he would go
himself to the girl’s room and drag her out of bed and slap, slap, slap her
silly face! But at the same time he was thinking that they were all going to
Antipolo in the morning and was already planning how he would maneuver himself
into the same boat with her. Oh, he would have his revenge, he would make her
pay, that little harlot! She should suffer for this, he thought greedily,
licking his bleeding knuckles. But---Judas! He remembered her bare shoulders:
gold in her candlelight and delicately furred. He saw the mobile insolence of
her neck, and her taut breasts steady in the fluid gown. Son of a Turk, but she
was quite enchanting! How could she think she had no fire or grace? And no
salt? An arroba she had of it!
"...
No lack of salt in the chrism At the moment of thy baptism!" He sang aloud
in the dark room and suddenly realized that he had fallen madly in love with
her. He ached intensely to see her again---at once! ---to touch her hands and
her hair; to hear her harsh voice. He ran to the window and flung open the
casements and the beauty of the night struck him back like a blow. It was May,
it was summer, and he was young---young! ---and deliriously in love. Such a
happiness welled up within him that the tears spurted from his eyes. But he did
not forgive her--no! He would still make her pay, he would still have his
revenge, he thought viciously, and kissed his wounded fingers. But what a night
it had been! "I will never forge this night! he thought aloud in an awed
voice, standing by the window in the dark room, the tears in his eyes and the
wind in his hair and his bleeding knuckles pressed to his mouth.
But,
alas, the heart forgets; the heart is distracted; and May time passes; summer
lends; the storms break over the rot-tipe orchards and the heart grows old;
while the hours, the days, the months, and the years pile up and pile up, till
the mind becomes too crowded, too confused: dust gathers in it; cobwebs
multiply; the walls darken and fall into ruin and decay; the memory
perished...and there came a time when Don Badoy Montiya walked home through a
May Day midnight without remembering, without even caring to remember; being
merely concerned in feeling his way across the street with his cane; his eyes
having grown quite dim and his legs uncertain--for he was old; he was over
sixty; he was a very stopped and shivered old man with white hair and mustaches
coming home from a secret meeting of conspirators; his mind still resounding
with the speeches and his patriot heart still exultant as he picked his way up
the steps to the front door and inside into the slumbering darkness of the
house; wholly unconscious of the May night, till on his way down the hall,
chancing to glance into the sala, he shuddered, he stopped, his blood ran
cold-- for he had seen a face in the mirror there---a ghostly candlelight face
with the eyes closed and the lips moving, a face that he suddenly felt he had
been there before though it was a full minutes before the lost memory came
flowing, came tiding back, so overflooding the actual moment and so swiftly
washing away the piled hours and days and months and years that he was left
suddenly young again; he was a gay young buck again, lately came from Europe; he
had been dancing all night; he was very drunk; he s stepped in the doorway; he
saw a face in the dark; he called out...and the lad standing before the mirror
(for it was a lad in a night go jumped with fright and almost dropped his
candle, but looking around and seeing the old man, laughed out with relief and
came running.
"Oh
Grandpa, how you frightened me. Don Badoy had turned very pale. "So it was
you, you young bandit! And what is all this, hey? What are you doing down here
at this hour?" "Nothing, Grandpa. I was only... I am only ..."
"Yes, you are the great Señor only and how delighted I am to make your
acquaintance, Señor Only! But if I break this cane on your head you maga wish
you were someone else, Sir!" "It was just foolishness, Grandpa. They
told me I would see my wife."
"Wife?
What wife?" "Mine. The boys at school said I would see her if I
looked in a mirror tonight and said: Mirror, mirror show to me her whose lover
I will be.
Don
Badoy cackled ruefully. He took the boy by the hair, pulled him along into the
room, sat down on a chair, and drew the boy between his knees. "Now, put
your cane down the floor, son, and let us talk this over. So you want your wife
already, hey? You want to see her in advance, hey? But so you know that these are
wicked games and that wicked boys who play them are in danger of seeing
horrors?"
"Well,
the boys did warn me I might see a witch instead."
"Exactly!
A witch so horrible you may die of fright. And she will be witch you, she will
torture you, she will eat
your heart
and drink your blood!"
"Oh,
come now Grandpa. This is 1890. There are no witches anymore."
"Oh-ho,
my young Voltaire! And what if I tell you that I myself have seen a witch.
"You?
Where?
"Right
in this room land right in that mirror," said the old man, and his playful
voice had turned savage.
"When,
Grandpa?"
"Not
so long ago. When I was a bit older than you. Oh, I was a vain fellow and
though I was feeling very sick that night and merely wanted to lie down
somewhere and die I could not pass that doorway of course without stopping to
see in the mirror what I looked like when dying. But when I poked my head in
what should I see in the mirror but...but..."
"The
witch?"
"Exactly!"
"And
then she bewitch you, Grandpa!"
"She
bewitched me and she tortured me. l She ate my heart and drank my blood."
said the old man bitterly.
"Oh,
my poor little Grandpa! Why have you never told me! And she very horrible?
"Horrible?
God, no--- she was the most beautiful creature I have ever seen! Her eyes were
somewhat like yours but her hair was like black waters and her golden shoulders
were bare. My God, she was enchanting! But I should have known---I should have
known even then---the dark and fatal creature she was!"
A
silence. Then: "What a horrid mirror this is, Grandpa," whispered the
boy.
"What
makes you slay that, hey?"
"Well,
you saw this witch in it. And Mama once told me that Grandma once told her that
Grandma once saw the devil in this mirror. Was it of the scare that Grandma
died?"
Don
Badoy started. For a moment he had forgotten that she was dead, that she had
perished---the poor Agueda; that they were at peace at last, the two of them,
her tired body at rest; her broken body set free at last from the brutal pranks
of the earth---from the trap of a May night; from the snare of summer; from the
terrible silver nets of the moon. She had been a mere heap of white hair and
bones in the end: a whimpering withered consumptive, lashing out with her cruel
tongue; her eye like live coals; her face like ashes... Now, nothing--- nothing
save a name on a stone; save a stone in a graveyard---nothing! was left of the
young girl who had flamed so vividly in a mirror one wild May Day midnight,
long, long ago.
And
remembering how she had sobbed so piteously; remembering how she had bitten his
hand and fled and how he had sung aloud in the dark room and surprised his
heart in the instant of falling in love: such a grief tore up his throat and
eyes that he felt ashamed before the boy; pushed the boy away; stood up and
looked out----looked out upon the medieval shadows of the foul street where a
couple of street-lamps flickered and a last carriage was rattling away upon the
cobbles, while the blind black houses muttered hush-hush, their tiled roofs
looming like sinister chessboards against a wild sky murky with clouds, save
where an evil old moon prowled about in a corner or where a murderous wind
whirled, whistling and whining, smelling now of the sea and now of the summer
orchards and wafting unbearable the window; the bowed old man sobbing so
bitterly at the window; the tears streaming down his cheeks and the wind in his
hair and one hand pressed to his mouth---while from up the street came the
clackety-clack of the watchman’s boots on the cobbles, and the clang-clang of
his lantern against his knee, and the mighty roll of his voice booming through
the night:
"Guardia
sereno-o-o! A las doce han dado-o-o!"
Plot Summary
As Don Badoy Montoya visited his old home at Intramuros, Manila, memories of his youth came back. He recalled how he fell in love with Agueda, a young woman who resisted his advances. Agueda learned that she would be able to know her future husband by reciting an incantation in front of a mirror. As she recited the words: "Mirror, mirror, show to me him whose woman I will be," Agueda saw Badoy . Badoy and Agueda got married. However, Don Badoy learned from his grandson that he was described by Doňa Agueda (through their daughter) as a "devil". In return, Don Badoy told his grandson that every time he looks at the mirror, he only sees a "witch" (Agueda). Don Badoy ponders on love that had dissipated. The truth was revealed, Badoy and Agueda had a "bitter marriage", which began in the past, during one evening in month of May in 1847. the tragedy of the story is Badoy's heart forgot how he loved Agueda in the past. They were not able to mend their broken marriage because their love was a "raging passion and nothing more".
The major characters in May Day Eve
Badoy
Agueda
Anastasia
Agueda's daughter
Voltaire
Badoy's grandson
Short Video of May Day Eve
Badoy
Agueda
Anastasia
Agueda's daughter
Voltaire
Badoy's grandson
Short Video of May Day Eve
May Day Eve by the Filipino Writer
Nick Joaquin
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